Surgical drape and method of use

ABSTRACT

A surgical drape includes a sheet with a shoulder portion, a body portion and a pull tab. The shoulder portion is folded longitudinally in half to form a container such that the transverse edges of the container are sealed and the body portion is folded transversely in half and rolled into a tight drape roll which is disposed and removably secured within the container. In use, the container is removably attached to a surface of an operating table such that a portion of a patient can be placed upon the container. The tight drape roll and the pull tab are configured such that when a patient is placed upon the container, the tight drape roll can be easily unfurled by pulling on the pull tab to form a relatively flat drape surface. In another embodiment, a waste bag is removably disposed on the container. In yet another embodiment, a fluid collection and drainage pouch is removably disposed on and integrated into the body portion.

PRIORITY CLAIM AND RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of priority from provisionalapplication U.S. Ser. No. 61/204,985 filed on Jan. 14, 2009 in the nameof Tamra S. West of Rochester, N.Y. Said application is incorporated byreference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. The Field of the Invention

The present invention is directed generally to surgical drapes, and moreparticularly, to underbuttock surgical drapes and surgical drapes foruse in surgeries where the surgical site is located in the vicinity ofan edge of an operating table.

2. Background Art

The current practice of positioning a surgical drape for underbuttockapplications is a tedious multi-step process involving positioning apatient on an operating table, positioning a separate waste bag underthe patient, prepping the patient, placing prepping wastes in the wastebag and discarding the bag, a surgical personnel “scrubbing in” andplacing the drape between the patient's buttocks and the operatingtable. Prior art underbuttock drapes frequently comprise a sheet foldedto form a plurality of pleats wherein one end of the sheet is positionedand secured under a patient's weight and the opposing end is pulled outto unfurl the pleats to form a substantially flat sheet.

An operating table for surgeries involving the lower body typicallycomes in three segments, i.e., the head segment, the leg segment and thetorso segment. Currently, in preparation for a lower body surgery, theleg segment of the operating table is collapsed and a patient ispositioned with his/her buttocks adjacent to the edge of the torsosegment and the legs supported on stirrups. A surgical drape that isboth easily removable and providing isolation between the surgical siteand its surrounding must be placed near an edge of the operating table.In use, a portion of the drape covers an edge of the operating tablewhile the remaining portion covers an area adjacent to that edge.Currently, a patient is moved to and positioned on an operating table inpreparation for surgery before a surgical drape can be positioned underthe patient due to the lack of an independent means to secure the drapeto the operating table.

There are several drawbacks in the practice of placing a drape under apatient. Frequently, a sterile drape is unintentionally released anddropped on the floor due to its position near the edge of the operatingtable and the lack of an independent securing means, rendering itcontaminated or otherwise unusable. In addition, it takes a longeramount of time and more effort to put a drape in place since the drapeis forced under the buttocks. In use, the conventional prior art drapeis not secured independently under the buttocks, thereby allowingpatient maneuver or positioning of the patient to cause wrinkles in theportion of drape coming in contact with the patient. This results inwrinkle sores on the patient. Since the drape is positioned afterpatient has been moved to the operating table, the patient may be movedaway from the edge where surgery is to be performed momentarily ifdifficulty is encountered in placing the drape under the patientposition. This increased interaction and physical manipulation of thepatient creates a higher likelihood of contamination. If a patient isput under anesthesia, adjusting the patient position becomes even moredifficult.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,305,991 B2 discloses a surgical drape that is deployedfrom its plicated configuration. While in its plicated configuration,accidental contact between a contamination source and the pleats of thedrape may render the entire drape unusable. Another disadvantage of theplicated configuration lies in the depth of pleats formed. If made tooshallow, the pleats may not unfurl to result in a substantially flatdrape. If made too deep, the depth of the pleats may necessitate theplacement of at least a portion of the pre-deployed drape under theweight imparted by a patient, thereby complicating drape deployment. Afurther disadvantage of the plicated configuration lies in an improperlydeployed drape where the pleats are not completely unfurled. Thisproblem may leave folds in the drape whereby these folds can collectsurgical waste or stop it from rolling down to a purpose builtcollecting bin. An improperly deployed drape may also deflect wasteoutside of the collecting bin, thereby contaminating the area outside ofthe collecting bin.

There exists a need for a safe under-patient surgical drape which isdeployable easily and without fail.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a surgicaldrape, comprising a container, an attaching means of said container to asurface which the drape is designed to protect, and a surgical draperemovably disposed inside said container. In one embodiment, thesurgical drape is formed from a single sheet. In another embodiment, thesurgical drape is formed from a combination of components.

In a single sheet configuration, there is provided a T-shaped fluidimpervious film having a pull tab, a shoulder portion and a body portiondisposed substantially at right angle to the shoulder portion and thepull tab is disposed at a free edge of the body portion. The sheet isgenerally made of a fluid impervious, sterile material, such aspolyethylene or vinyl. The shoulder portion is configured to form acontainer within which the body portion and a substantial portion of thepull tab are disposed. It is common practice to place a bucketunderneath and adjacent to a surgical site such that surgical waste canbe guided via a drape into and collected in the bucket. In use, theshoulder portion is placed on and secured to an operating table toprotect the operating table from contamination due to secretions or anysurgical waste. In use, the body portion is deployed to provide extendedcoverage to the shoulder portion. The body portion additionally acts asa waste guiding surface to ensure proper collection of surgical waste inthe bucket.

In packaging, the drape starts out as a single sheet with appropriatecutouts already made to form a shoulder portion, a body portion and apull tab, all of which are substantially rectangular. The shoulderportion comprises a first longitudinal central axis, a first transversecentral axis and a first fold line disposed collinear with the firstlongitudinal central axis. The shoulder portion is folded along thefirst fold line to form a container having a top cover. This top coverhas an upper surface and a bottom cover. The bottom cover has a freeedge, an upper surface and a bottom surface. The top and bottom coversare adhered together on their transverse edges. The body portioncomprises a working surface, a second longitudinal central axis, asecond transverse central axis and a second fold line disposed collinearwith the second transverse central axis, a proximal transverse edge, anda distal transverse edge. The proximal transverse edge is connected tothe free edge of the bottom cover and the second longitudinal centralaxis is substantially collinear with the first transverse central axis.The pull tab has a free transverse edge and a shared transverse edgewherein the shared transverse edge is connected to the distal edge ofthe body portion. An attaching means is longitudinally disposed on thebottom surface of the bottom cover.

Alternatively, hook and loop fasteners may be disposed on portions ofthe shoulder and body portions of the surgical drape to secure the drapeto an operating table. The body portion is folded along the second foldline to form two overlap flaps having a folded edge and a free edge suchthat the working surface is substantially covered, wherein the overlapflaps are rolled beginning at the folded edge towards the free edge intoa substantially tight drape roll disposed within the cavity formedwithin the upper and bottom covers and the free transverse edge of thepull tab is disposed at a location outside of the cavity for easyaccess. The tight drape roll is removably secured to the upper surfaceof the bottom cover with at least one securing means.

In one embodiment, the securing means comprises an adhesive tape havinga tear line aligned in a direction transverse to the direction in whichthe tight drape roll is rolled such that a gripping force applied to thefree transverse edge of the pull tab breaks the tear line, detaching thetight drape roll from the upper surface of the bottom cover, causing thetight drape roll to be unfurled. In another embodiment, the securingmeans comprises a drop of adhesive.

It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a surgicaldrape that is not easily contaminated in its pre-deployed state.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a surgicaldrape that is capable of being deployed easily and with high likelihoodof success.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a surgicaldrape that can be positioned in place prior to positioning a patientonto it.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a surgicaldrape that can save valuable surgical time.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a surgicaldrape that requires minimal surgical personnel-patient interaction.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a surgicaldrape that comes with a removable integral waste bag which helps savepreparation (“prep”) time.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a surgicaldrape that comes with a removable integral fluid collection and drainagebag which helps save prep and surgical time.

Whereas there may be many embodiments of the present invention, eachembodiment may meet one or more of the foregoing recited objects in anycombination. It is not intended that each embodiment will necessarilymeet each objective. Thus, having broadly outlined the more importantfeatures of the present invention in order that the detailed descriptionthereof may be better understood, and that the present contribution tothe art may be better appreciated, there are, of course, additionalfeatures of the present invention that will be described herein and willform a part of the subject matter of this specification and claims. Thepresent invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practicedand carried out in various ways. Also it is to be understood that thephraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose ofdescription and should not be regarded as limiting.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order that the manner in which the above-recited and other advantagesand objects of the invention are obtained, a more particular descriptionof the invention briefly described above will be rendered by referenceto specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appendeddrawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typicalembodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered tobe limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explainedwith additional specificity and detail through the use of theaccompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a top orthogonal view of one embodiment of the presentsurgical drape in its spread-out state.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a prior art surgical drape beingpositioned under a patient's buttocks.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionin use and fully deployed.

FIG. 3A-3C are perspective views of one embodiment of the presentinvention illustrating the novel steps by which the drape is packaged.

FIG. 3D is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionillustrating the relative position of an undeployed drape with respectto the placement of a patient.

FIG. 4 is a side orthogonal cross-sectional view of one embodiment ofthe present invention in use.

FIG. 4A is a top orthogonal view of one embodiment of the presentinvention illustrating the means by which the tight drape roll issecured to the upper surface of the bottom cover.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionhaving a removable integral waste bag in its collapsed state.

FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in 5A showing theremovable integral waste bag in its ready-to-use state.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionhaving a removable integral fluid collection and drainage pouch in itsready to use state.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionwherein the drape is also used as a fluid collection and drainage pouch.

The drawings are not to scale, in fact, some aspects have beenemphasized for a better illustration and understanding of the writtendescription.

PARTS LIST

2—surgical drape

3—prior art surgical drape

4—shoulder portion of drape

5—top cover of container

5 a,b—transverse edges of top cover of container

6—body portion of drape

6 a—proximal portion of body portion

6 b—distal portion of body portion

6 c—tight drape roll

7—bottom cover of container

7 a,b—transverse edges of bottom cover of container

8—pull tab

8 a—free transverse edge of pull tab

10—drape securing means

12—second fold line

14—mouth of drape container

16—first fold line

18—length of pull tab

19—width of pull tab

20—length of drape body

22—width of drape shoulder

24—width of drape body

26—length of drape shoulder

27—operating table

28—torso segment of operating table

30—leg segment of operating table

32—head segment of operating table

34—surgical waste bucket

36—patient

38—operating table edge where surgical site is located

40—drape body roll direction

42—surgical-personnel attempting to position drape under patient'sbuttocks

43—tape securing tight body portion to bottom cover

44—tear line on tape 43

45—one side of waste bag

46—waste bag

47—opposing side of waste bag

48—fluid collection and drainage pouch

48 a—front lip of fluid collection and drainage pouch

48 b—rear lip of fluid collection and drainage pouch

49—drainage port

50—large fluid collection and drainage pouch

52—fold line on front portion of fluid collection and drainage pouch

54—fold line on rear portion of fluid collection and drainage pouch

55—drainage port

56—front portion of fluid collection and drainage pouch

58—rear portion of fluid collection and drainage pouch

60—front lip of fluid collection and drainage pouch

PARTICULAR ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a surgical drape that simplifies thesteps required to prep a surgical patient, minimizes the exposure of theworking surface of the surgical drape surface in storage and duringprepping of a surgical patient, reduces the likelihood of a drape beingaccidentally dropped and contaminated, and reduces the amount ofpersonnel-patient interaction in setting up a drape.

The novel practice of positioning a surgical drape for underbuttockapplications comprises the step of positioning and securing the drapeonto an operating table, the step of positioning a patient on a portionof the drape, the step of erecting a removable integral waste bagadjacent to the patient, the step of prepping the patient, the step ofplacing prepping waste in the removable integral waste bag, removing anddiscarding the waste bag, the step of deploying the drape by pulling onthe pull tab. With the present novel drape, the act of deploying thedrape can be performed by any personnel since it requires no directinteraction between the personnel with the patient.

In contrast to prior art practice, the step of positioning a patientafter setting up a drape simplifies the process of inserting a sheetbetween the patient and the operating table. This step furthereliminates the need to adjust the position of a patient in order toplace the drape, thereby reducing the level and amount ofpersonnel-patient interactions. This step further reduces thepossibility of developing wrinkles in the drape which may cause wrinklesores in the patient.

A removable integral waste bag is provided to remove the need to searchfor a separate waste bag to contain the waste generated during patientprepping. None of the prior art discloses an underbuttocks surgicaldrape having an integral waste bag.

The novel packaging of the drape provides protection for the drape whilein storage, maintains drape sterility and provides easy deployment ofthe drape. The drape is folded in half and rolled into a tight draperoll for storage. Such arrangement minimizes the exposure of thepersonnel or patient-facing surface to the environment. Such arrangementalso provides protection against accidental spillage of waste on thedrape. In addition, such arrangement eliminates the difficulty ofdeploying a drape by offsetting the tight drape roll from the drapeportion upon which a patient is placed. In contrast to prior art drapes,the current invention provides a drape that is protected in its entiretywhile its container is disposed on an operating table prior to thedeployment of the drape.

For a drape embodiment comprising a removable integral fluid collectionand drainage pouch, fluid collecting activity can be started immediatelyonce the drape has been deployed. There is no need to search for aseparate fluid collection and drainage pouch, thereby saving valuablesurgical time. In contrast to the prior art pouch-like containerdisclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,305,991 B2, the current invention disclosesa fluid collection and drainage pouch that is protected in its entiretywhile its container is disposed on an operating table prior to thedeployment of the drape.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

FIG. 1 is a top orthogonal view of one embodiment of the presentsurgical drape 2 in its spread-out state. The surgical drape 2 comprisesa shoulder portion 4, a body portion 6 and a pull tab 8. The shoulderportion 4 has a length 26 and a width 22. A first fold line 16 is showndisposed at substantially in the middle of the width 22 of the shoulderportion 4 dividing the shoulder portion 4 into a top cover 5 and abottom cover 7. The body portion 6 has a length 20 and a width 24. Asecond fold line 12 is shown disposed at substantially in the middle ofthe length 20 of the body portion 6. The width 24 of body portion 6 iscentered substantially along the length 26 of the shoulder portion 4.The width 19 of pull tab 8 is centered substantially along the width 24of the body portion 6. A double sided adhesive tape 10 is disposed onthe bottom surface of the bottom cover portion 7. Referring to FIG. 1,the relative position of the tape is shown on the top surface of thebottom cover portion 7. In one embodiment, the surgical drape 2 isconstructed from polyethylene. In another embodiment, the surgical drape2 is constructed from vinyl. In yet another embodiment, the surgicaldrape 2 is constructed from a material sufficiently thin, flexible andimpervious to fluids.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a prior art surgical drape beingpositioned under a patient's buttocks. A patient 36 positioned in thefemoral position is placed on an operating table. The torso of thepatient 36 is laid flat on the operating table with the head and torsosegments 32, 28 of the operating table 27 positioned flat and the legsegment 30 of the operating table lowered. The present invention is alsoapplicable to a patient placed in the lithotomy position or a surgicalsite located at an edge of an operating table. In this example, thepatient is positioned at edge 38 of the torso segment 28 of theoperating table 27. In prior art practice as illustrated in FIG. 2, apatient 36 is first positioned on an operating table 27. A surgicaldrape 3 is then forced in between the patient 36 and the operating table27. The prior art drape is a drape material folded into a plurality ofpleats and stored prior to use. In use, the pleats are unfurled to forma relatively flat drape. Referring to FIG. 2, during surgical prep, asurgical personnel 42 places a drape under the buttocks area to protectthe operating table 27 from surgical contamination.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionin use and fully deployed. The novel drape of the present invention 2 ispositioned at an edge 38 of an operating table 27 on which surgery isperformed. A double sided tape (not shown) is disposed on the bottomsurface of the bottom cover 7 to secure the shoulder portion 4 to asurface of the operating table 27. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, thelength 26 of the shoulder portion 4 is sized such that its transverseedges can be tucked under edges of the operating table 27 to furthersecure the surgical drape 2 while being positioned in place on theoperating table 27. In use, the body portion 6 of the surgical drape 2is led into and positioned in a surgical waste collection bucket 34.

FIG. 3A-3C are perspective views of one embodiment of the presentinvention illustrating the novel steps by which the drape is packaged.FIG. 3A shows the shoulder portion 4 of the present surgical drape 2folded in half along the first fold line 16 to form a top cover 5 and abottom cover 7. FIG. 3A further shows the body portion 6 of the presentsurgical drape 2 folded in half along second fold line 12 to form aproximal portion 6 a and a distal portion 6 b. FIG. 3B shows the foldedbody portion 6 of FIG. 3A getting rolled in direction 40 starting fromthe folded edge defined by second fold line 12. FIG. 3C shows a tightdrape roll 6 c disposed on the bottom cover 7 of the shoulder portion 4as a result of rolling the folded body portion 6. In order to completethe construction of the shoulder portion 4, the transverse edges 5 a, 5b of the top cover 5 are secured to the transverse edges 7 a, 7 b of thebottom cover 7 via a securing means. Once the transverse edges 5 a, 5 b,7 a, 7 b of the top and bottom covers 5, 7 are secured, a container istherefore formed to provide protection to the tight drape roll 6 cwithin its cavity. The tight drape roll 6 c is further removably securedto the bottom cover 7 of the shoulder portion via a securing means (notshown). In one embodiment, the securing means is an adhesive tape havinga tear line positioned such that the tight drape roll 6 c can beseparated from the bottom cover 7 once a separation force is appliedwithout undue effort. In another embodiment, the securing means is adrop of adhesive between the tight drape roll 6 c and the bottom cover7. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3C, the length 18 of pull tab 8 isconfigured such that when a tight drape roll 6 c is formed of the bodyportion 6, the free edge of the pull tab 8 protrudes outside of thecontainer formed of the shoulder portion 4 for easy access. In oneembodiment, an absorbent layer is provided only on the upper surface ofthe top cover. In another embodiment, a second absorbent layer isprovided on the bottom surface of the bottom cover.

FIG. 3D is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionillustrating the relative position of a pre-deployed drape with respectto the placement of a patient 36. For clarity, the tight drape roll 6 cis shown in broken lines and positioned at an offset from the portion ofthe shoulder portion 4 upon which the patient 36 is positioned.

FIG. 4 is a side orthogonal cross-sectional view of one embodiment ofthe present invention in use. The tight drape roll 6 c is enlarged toshow its rolled configuration, the relationship of the pull tab 8 to thetight drape roll 6 c and the relative position of the tight drape roll 6c with respect to the placement of a patient 36. In this view, theproximal portion 6 a is shown as a solid line while the distal portion 6b is shown as a broken line. In use, the tight drape roll 6 c ispositioned at an offset from the portion of the shoulder portion 4 uponwhich the patient 36 is positioned. In the tight drape roll 6 cconfiguration, the free transverse edge 8 a of the pull tab 8 isdisposed via an opening 14, outside of the container defined by the topand bottom covers 5, 7. A double sided tape 10 is shown securing thebottom surface of the bottom cover 7 to a surface near an edge 38 of thetorso segment 28 of the operating table. In the embodiment shown, anadhesive tape 44 is used to secure the tight drape roll 6 c to the uppersurface of the bottom cover 7.

FIG. 4A is a top orthogonal view of one embodiment of the presentinvention illustrating the means by which the tight drape roll 6 c issecured to the upper surface of the bottom cover 7 of the shoulderportion 4. In this view, the shoulder portion 4 is shown with the topcover 5 removed for clarity. In this embodiment, there are provided twoadhesive tapes 43 having a tear line 44 disposed at right angle to thedirection at which a force is applied to the pull tab to unfurl thetight drape roll 6 c, each of which is disposed adjacent to the pull tab8.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionhaving a removable integral waste bag in its collapsed state. A wastebag 46 is removably attached to the upper surface of top cover 5 of theshoulder portion 4. In one embodiment, the waste bag 46 is removablysecured to the upper surface of top cover 5 by means of at least onedrop of adhesive. In another embodiment, the waste bag 46 is removablysecured to the upper surface of top cover 5 by means of at least oneadhesive tape having a tear line disposed at right angle to thedirection of waste bag 46 removal. The waste bag 46 is provided tofacilitate the disposal of surgical prepping waste. Once surgicalprepping is completed, the waste bag 46 is detached from the top cover 5by applying a gripping force to the waste bag 46 such that the tear linebreaks, causing the waste bag 46 to break free from the top cover 5 anddiscarded.

FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in 5A illustratingthe removable integral waste bag in its ready-to-use state. As shown,the waste bag 46 is removably attached on one side 45 to the uppersurface of top cover 5 such that the waste bag 46 can be opened bylifting an opposing side 47 of the waste bag 46.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present inventionhaving a removable integral fluid collection and drainage pouch in itsready to use state. In this embodiment, a fluid collection and drainagepouch 48 is removably attached to the proximal and distal portions 6 a,6 b of the body portion 6. In another embodiment not shown, a fluidcollection and drainage pouch 48 is removably attached to only theproximal portion 6 a of the body portion 6. In yet another embodimentnot shown, a fluid collection and drainage pouch 48 is removablyattached to only the distal portion 6 b of the body portion 6. The fluidcollection and drainage pouch 48 is made of two generally triangular,fluid impervious sheets sealed on two edges leaving an opening facing upwhen deployed. A drainage port 49 is provided at the bottom of the fluidcollection and drainage pouch making selective drainage of any fluidscollected in the pouch possible. The opening has a front lip 48 a and arear lip 48 b, wherein at least the front lip 48 a is strengthened witha reinforcement strip, causing the opening to remain open once it hasbeen propped open. In another embodiment, both front and rear lips 48 a,48 b are strengthened with reinforcement strips.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention,wherein the body portion 6 of FIG. 3 is made in the form of a fluidcollection and drainage pouch 50. The shoulder portion 4 and the pulltab 8 of this embodiment are substantially similar to the respectivecomponents shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, a fluid collection anddrainage pouch 50 is used in place of a body portion 6 as shown in FIG.3. The fluid collection and drainage pouch 50 is made of two generallytriangular, fluid impervious sheets 56, 58 sealed on two edges leavingan opening facing up when deployed. A drainage port 55 is provided atthe bottom of the fluid collection and drainage pouch 50, makingselective drainage of any fluids collected in the bag possible. Theopening has a front lip 60 strengthened with a reinforcement strip,causing the opening to remain open once it has been propped open. Thefluid collection and drainage pouch 50 is packaged much like the way thebody portion 6 of FIG. 3 is packaged. The fluid collection and drainagepouch is folded in half at fold lines 52, 54 to form a folded edge,wherein the fluid collection and drainage pouch is further rolled fromthe folded edge towards the shoulder portion 4 to form a tight pouchroll which is placed and secured within the cavity formed of theshoulder portion. The pull tab 8 is likewise positioned such that it iseasily accessible for pouch deployment.

1. A surgical drape comprising: a T-shaped fluid impervious film havinga shoulder portion, a pull tab and a body portion disposed substantiallyat right angle to said shoulder portion, wherein said shoulder portionhas a first longitudinal central axis, a first transverse central axisand a first fold line disposed collinear with said first longitudinalcentral axis; said shoulder portion is folded along said first fold lineto form a container having a top cover and a bottom cover, wherein saidtop cover comprises an upper surface and said bottom cover comprises afree edge, an upper surface and a bottom surface, and said top andbottom covers are adhered together at their transverse edges; saidbottom surface of said bottom cover comprises an attaching means; saidbody portion has a working surface that is minimized in its packagedform, a second longitudinal central axis, a second transverse centralaxis and a second fold line disposed collinear with said secondtransverse central axis of said body portion, a proximal transverse edgeand a distal transverse edge, wherein said proximal transverse edge isconnected to said free edge of said bottom cover and said secondlongitudinal central axis is substantially collinear with said firsttransverse central axis; and said pull tab has a free transverse edgeand a shared transverse edge, wherein said shared transverse edge isconnected to said distal transverse edge of said body portion.
 2. Thesurgical drape of claim 1, wherein said body portion is folded alongsaid second fold line to form overlap flaps having a folded edge,wherein said overlap flaps are rolled beginning at said folded edgetowards said free edge of said bottom cover into a tight drape rollthereby minimizing exposure of the working surface of said body portionto its surroundings, whereby said tight drape roll is disposed withinsaid container and removably secured to said upper surface of saidbottom cover with at least one securing means and said free transverseedge of said pull tab is disposed at a location outside of saidcontainer for easy access.
 3. The surgical drape of claim 1, whereinsaid attaching means of said bottom cover is a double sided tape.
 4. Thesurgical drape of claim 1, wherein said shoulder and body portions aresecured by means of hook and loop fasteners.
 5. The surgical drape ofclaim 2, wherein said tight drape roll is removably secured to saidupper surface of said bottom cover by means of at least one adhesivetape having a tear line aligned in a direction transverse to thedirection in which the tight drape roll is rolled, such that a grippingforce applied to said free transverse edge of said pull tab breaks thetear line, causing the tight drape roll to be detached from said uppersurface of said bottom cover and unfurled.
 6. The surgical drape ofclaim 2, wherein said tight drape roll is removably secured to saidupper surface of said bottom cover by means of at least one drop of anadhesive, such that a gripping force applied to said free transverseedge of said pull tab detaches said tight drape roll from said uppersurface of said bottom cover, causing said tight drape roll to beunfurled.
 7. The surgical drape of claim 1, further comprising aremovable integral waste bag.
 8. The surgical drape of claim 7, whereinsaid removable integral waste bag is disposed on said upper surface ofsaid top cover by means of an adhesive tape having a tear line, wherebywhen a gripping force is applied to and in a direction away from saidremovable integral waste bag, it is separated from said top cover. 9.The surgical drape of claim 1, further comprising a removable integralfluid collection and drainage pouch removably attached to said bodyportion, whereby when said body portion is rolled into a tight draperoll, said fluid collection and drainage pouch is protected in itsentirety and when said body portion is unfurled, said fluid collectionand drainage pouch is deployed.
 10. The surgical drape of claim 1,wherein said shoulder and body portions are made of a material selectedfrom the group consisting of polyethylene and vinyl.
 11. The surgicaldrape of claim 1, wherein said upper surface of said top cover isprotected by an absorbent layer.
 12. The surgical drape of claim 11,wherein said bottom surface of said bottom cover is protected by asecond absorbent layer.